Monday 4 July 2011

Youth, Gender and Road Risk

Here are some key issues, by Dr. Terry C. Lansdown (Herriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK), Prof. Rebecca Ivers (The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia) and Stephen Stradling (Napier University, Edinburgh, UK).

  • 79% of all accidents, have a distraction component
  • Pre-driver attitudes about road safety are maintained as a driver
  • Young drivers have been identified as twice the risk of other drivers
  • Causes of young driver crashes: 
    • Inexperience of vehicle control skills
    • Poor identification and anticipation of hazards 
    • Low resistance to peer pressure and risk taking 
    • Poor grasp of skill demand shortfall (McGehee, 2010)
  • Top 3 distracting behaviours: 
    • Writing text messages
    • Reading text messages
    • Using telephone hand held
  • Most common distraction factor: using in-car entertainment system. Interaction with adult passengers comes second. Drinking comes third.
  • Percentage self-Reported Accidents (& Near Misses): 
    • Interacting with children 2.1% (7.5%)
    • Using an  MP3 Player 2.0% (3.9%)
    • Sat. Nav. destinaion entry 2.0% (2.8%)
    • Interacting with adults 1.5.% (11.4%)